In 2026, Syria’s automotive market experienced significant economic and regulatory developments. The issuance of Decree No. 110 redefined customs duties on vehicles and transport machinery, while a new Chinese partnership aimed to localize bus manufacturing. The year also saw a strong recovery in car sales, with Kia leading the market.
1. Decree No. 110 of 2026
The decree replaced fixed dollar‑based customs fees with percentage‑based tariffs calculated from the commercial invoice value.
This reform:
- Increased transparency in import valuation
- Reduced manipulation of invoices
- Encouraged fair competition among importers
- Aligned Syria’s tariff system with international standards
2. Import Regulation
The Ministry of Economy and Industry issued several decisions to regulate vehicle imports:
- Restricting or temporarily halting used‑car imports
- Allowing investors and expatriates to import vehicles through free zones under specific conditions
- Prioritizing new vehicles that meet safety and environmental standards
3. Local Manufacturing and Investment
A strategic partnership was signed between the Syrian Automobile Manufacturing Company (SCAI) and Yutong (China) to establish a modern bus and vehicle plant in Syria.
Goals include:
- Localizing automotive production
- Reducing import costs
- Creating new jobs
- Strengthening Syria’s industrial base
Experts emphasize the need for:
- Clear timelines to increase local component ratios
- Adjusting customs structures for assembly parts
- Ensuring real added value to the national economy
4. Market Performance and Sales
- Kia led the Syrian market in the first half of 2026 with a 39.6% market share.
- Overall car sales rose sharply compared to 2025, supported by the availability of 2025 and 2026 models from Hyundai, Chery, and MG.
- Luxury cars faced higher tariffs, while economic models became more affordable.
5. Outlook
Decree No. 110 is expected to:
- Enhance transparency in vehicle valuation
- Support local manufacturing
- Encourage new‑car purchases
- Reduce reliance on used imports
- Improve overall market quality